New at the Castro Street Store!

Fantome/Hill Farmstead 5 Sciences $27.99/750ml (Limit one per customer) 

Fantome Brise-BonBons $17.99/750ml

Fantome Pissenlit $17.99/750ml

Jolly Pumpkin La Paercela $17.99/750ml

Blaugies/Hill Farmstead La Vermontoise $13.99/750ml 

To Ol Fuck Art This is Advertising $18.99/750ml

 To Ol Fuck Art This is Architecture $16.99/750ml
 
To Ol Fuck Arts Let's Dance $21.99/750ml

Hitachino Nest Sweet Stout $5.99/12oz

Late-Onset Scoliosis is Common in Older Adults

by Nina

Reclining Nude, back by Henri Matisse

A recent New Times article Scoliosis Can Hit Well Past Adolescence by Jane Brody confirmed something I have been observing in the yoga community: late-onset scoliosis is quite common in older people. I developed the problem myself in my fifties, so I’m quite aware of the condition, and I’ve noticed a large number of other older yoga practitioners with the same problem. Here’s what Jane Brody said about this:

"Although scoliosis is generally thought of as a problem of adolescents, who often require bracing or surgery to correct the curvature, the condition is actually far more prevalent in older adults. In a study by orthopedists at Maimonides Medical Center in Brooklyn of 75 healthy volunteers older than age 60, fully 68 percent had spinal deformities that met the definition of scoliosis: a curvature deviating from the vertical by more than 10 degrees."

Even a mild version of scoliosis can result in chronic pain of different types. While your pain could be in your back, it might also be in your hip (because scoliosis can make your hips uneven) or even your leg and/or knee (because scoliosis can make one leg “virtually” shorter than the because that hip is higher).

Baxter, who teachers Yoga for Back Care, has already written about scoliosis (see Friday Q&A: Scoliosis). But I decided to write about it today because I think it’s important for us all—students and teachers alike—to realize what a common problem this is. And if you (or a student of yours) are having mysterious back pain, hip pain, or leg pain, it’s worth being checked out to see if this is causing the problem. Some people just don’t think of it! I personally know of two cases of women with pain who didn’t realize they had scoliosis. In one case, the yoga student’s teacher casually mentioned, well, of course, you have scoliosis, because it was visible to his sharp eyes. She had no idea! And in another case, it was I myself who noticed it while I was assisting a fellow student doing a backbend. I just asked her, “Do you have scoliosis?” She was surprised I had asked, but we when talked afterward, it turned out she was having quite a lot of pain, including in her hip. So I encouraged her to get checked out by a health professional, and sure enough, she did have scoliosis.

Getting checked out is not necessarily a big deal. A health professional can do a visual test that is quite simple (he or she will watch your spine as you come bend into a forward bend), although in same cases, if your scoliosis is very mild, you may need an X-ray to detect it. But it is worth knowing the source of your physical problems because, yes, yoga can help. Even Jane Brody had a yoga pose recommended to help her:

Determined to minimize further shrinkage and to avoid pain and nerve damage, I consulted a physiatrist who, after reviewing X-rays of my misshapen spine, said the muscles on my right side, where the spinal protrusion is, were overdeveloped relative to the left. He prescribed a yoga exercise — a side plank — to strengthen the muscles on the left and exert enough of a tug on my spine to keep it from protruding farther to the right. He suggested that the exercise might even straighten the curve somewhat.

That pose sounds like Vasisthasana (aka Side Plank pose) to me! And there are whole lot of other yoga poses you can do to strengthen your back and balance your curve. So if you’ve been diagnosed with this condition, seek out a yoga for back care teacher who understands scoliosis, take a Yoga for Scoliosis workshop, or check out Elise Browning Miller’s web site (she’s a long-time yoga teacher who uses yoga to manage her own scoliosis) for info on her books and DVD and other resources.

Healthy Spirits: New at Castro

New @ Castro Store:

Anchor Christmas 2012  ($14.99/6pack)  & 2013 ($12.99/6 pack)

Anderson Valley Winter Solstice ($9.99/6 pack cans)

Allagash Merveilleux Ale ($17.99/375ml)

Sleep, Alzheimer’s Disease and Yoga

by Nina

Sun Behind Clouds by Melina Meza

One of the worst fears I think we all share about getting older is of developing dementia. Just recently I had a long phone conversation with a woman who is trying to deal with a mother in the early stages of Alzheimer’s Disease, and it was just so sad. I had some advice for her, but no solutions, of course. Then I heard a news piece on NPR “Brains Sweep Themselves Clean of Toxins During Sleep”  that gave me  glimmer of hope.

Scientists have been trying to figure out the purpose of sleep for a very long time. A recent study “Sleep Drives Metabolite Clearance from the Adult Brain”  published in Science Magazine, proposed a fascinating new theory. The team of researchers from the University of Rochester discovered that while the brain sleeps it clears out harmful toxins, a process that may reduce the risk of Alzheimer's. According to the NPR interview, during sleep, the flow of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain increases dramatically, washing away harmful waste proteins that build up between brain cells during waking hours. Professor of Neurosurgery and an author of the study, Dr. Maiken Nedergaard, said, "It's like a dishwasher."

The waste proteins getting washed away during sleep are toxic to brain cells, which could explain why we don't think clearly after a sleepless night and why a prolonged lack of sleep can actually kill an animal or a person. The results appear to offer the best explanation yet of why animals and people need sleep.

“Thus, the restorative function of sleep may be a consequence of the enhanced removal of potentially neurotoxic waste products that accumulate in the awake central nervous system.” Lulu Xie, et al.

Alzheimer's Disease researchers say this research could help explain a number of recent findings related to sleep and AD. Dr. Randall Bateman, Professor of Neurology  at Washington University said this about beta amyloid, which is the main component of certain deposits found in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's Disease.

"Beta amyloid concentrations continue to increase while a person is awake. And then after people go to sleep that concentration of beta amyloid decreases. This report provides a beautiful mechanism by which this may be happening.”

The team of scientists discovered the cleaning process while studying the brains of sleeping mice. Dr. Nedergaard said that during sleep the system that circulates cerebrospinal fluid through the brain and nervous system was "pumping fluid into the brain and removing fluid from the brain in a very rapid pace.” When the mice went to sleep, their brain cells actually shrank, making it easier for the fluid to circulate. But when the mice woke up, their brain cells enlarged again and the flow between cells slowed dramatically.

The researchers speculated that the reason the brain doesn’t do this cleaning all the time is because the cleaning uses a lot of energy, and it’s probably not possible for the brain both to clean itself and at the same time be aware of its surroundings, talk, move, and so on. So getting enough sleep—which we already know is vital for our physical and mental health—may be one key to preventing Alzheimer’s Disease as you age.

But what does all this have to do with yoga? Well, if you’re having trouble sleeping, yoga can help with that. Because insomnia is so often related to stress, yoga’s stress management techniques can help you quiet your nervous system so you fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly. For  information on how yoga can help you sleep better, see Yoga for Insomnia, Part 1  and Day to Night: Yoga for Better Sleep. The Supported Inverted poses I wrote about recently (see All About Supported Inversions) are poses that I've found particularly helpful.

We’re so careful here at YFHA not to make any false promises and of course as this research is new, we can’t promise that getting enough sleep will definitely make a difference for you. But encouraging you to get a good night’s sleep can’t be harmful in any way, and if this gives you more motivation to practice stress management techniques, which are helpful for preventing a whole host of health problems, we’re doing you a favor. And if you'd like to add an additional practices to encourage brain health, start meditating on a regular basis (see Meditation and Brain Strength) and keep practicing your yoga asanas (see Yoga for Brain Health?). 

Finishing the Year Healthy & Strong

*First let me apologize for having to truncate my posts (causing readers to have to click "read more" to read the post in its entirety) because my blog content has been stolen by some thief with a domain registered in India.  Thank you Leanne for letting me know- I had no idea.  Back in August 2012, several well-known bloggers started truncating their posts because "scraper sites" had been stealing their blog content.  I never worried about it and, as a reader, I find truncated posts kinda annoying, so I never did that.  But I have to now.  My entire blog- every word and photo has been scraped and is now appearing as original content on another blog.  So annoying! And the worst part is, I haven't yet figured out what I can do about it.  So, I just wanted to explain why I'm now truncating my posts- apparently this makes it much harder for the thieves.  I hope you'll keep reading!

* * * * * 

I think I need to get your attention and my own regarding the reality that the holidays are just around the corner!  I get giddy with excitement this time of year.  Halloween is in a couple days, which really just marks the beginning of the real holiday season for me.  I love everything that is related to this time of year, including the coziness of colder weather, wearing red and feeling festive, getting together more with family for longer, relaxed gatherings, celebrating family traditions, shopping for gifts for family and friends, decorating the house, and yes, of course, all the yummy FOOD and DRINKS!

But seriously, do we have to just check out in the health department this time of year?  I've already gained a few pounds in last couple of months as I've slacked off my workouts and discovered this ridculously delicious gelato that I've been induldging in too often.  It happens.  But, we need to be reasonalbe and balanced.  I know I'm less happy and more uncomfortable when I'm heavier.  Just a few extra pounds on my very short frame (5'1) makes my jeans too tight.  And even a couple extra pounds are hard to lose.

I want to look and feel GREAT this holiday season!  

via Nike

So, I am committing to get back to my workouts and eating healthy for the last two months of the year.  Of course I will induldge in my favorite treats in the next couple of months.  I will make homemade toffee and peanut butter cups and other comfort foods.  I will drink wine and champagne.  But, I will use portion control and stay active.  

Right now, I'm doing 50 minute workouts at my gym that consist of a 10 minute warm-up on the treadmill (I like a 10 incline and a speed of about 3.5), 30 minute workout with weights, active rests, and ab exercises, then 10 minutes on the stairclimber to finish off.  I don't know about you, but when I'm working out, I'm MUCH more likely to consider my food choices, opting for healthier meals because I don't want to workout and then "blow it" by eating junk.  I didn't just work my *ss off to throw it away!

I know it's cold.  I know it's the holidays.  I know we're busy.  But can we finish this year healthy and strong?  Can we do it together?  

Let's ENJOY the holidays this year and all that that means, but let's also be mindful to make healthy choices and NOT gain extra weight that we will have to fight hard to lose come January!  It's WAY EASIER to prevent the weight gain than to try to lose it later, right?!

If you're on board with me, let me know in the comments! :) I'll be posting periodically about how I'm doing and y'all keep my accountable.  I weighed myself last night at 110 pounds, and a more reasonable weight for me is 103-106.

To help keep me on track, I'm cooking meals in advance and portioning them out for no-brainer, quick and easy meals.  My top two meals that I like to eat and are healthy, packed with protein and low in calories are: 1) Tex Mex, and 2) Grilled Chicken with Brown Rice and Veggies.  I'm okay eating the same thing repeatedly with small treats on the weekends because I've seen the results that come with eating this way.  Also, have you ever realized how much time we spend thinking about what we're going to eat? Having meals pre-planned and prepared eliminates that and makes more time for other things.  People ask if my husband and child eat this way too and the answer is sort of.  My husband does, but my child is so picky, he's still mostly eating grilled cheese or PB&J at dinner.  He used to like the Tex Mex meal a lot, but recently decided he hates it and won't even take a bite.

I'm all for food I can easily assemble.  I make a big batch of brown rice that I boil in low-sodium chicken broth and/or salt-free Tony Chachere's seasoning for added flavor, steam a large amount of my favorite veggies (for this dish carrots, broccoli, mushrooms), and grill boneless, skinless chicken breasts.  I put about a cup of rice, and a half cup of chicken and veggies in small tupperware containers and add a splash of low sodium soy sauce.  Instant meals. 

The Tex Mex cassorole below is the second fave.  You can put it in a whole wheat tortilla too for something different but I usually eat it straight out of the container.  Get the recipe HERE. 

For snacks, I make protein shakes with fruit and spinach and I love Greek yogurt.  Omelets with all-whites and veggies are also another favorite.  I eat oatmeal for breakfast.  If I want something sweet at night, I'll make a hot cocoa.  The key is finding some healthy meals and snacks you can eat over and over to make it a no-brainer.  Even if you can't get those workouts in, if you make healthy food choices and manage your portions, you will be in great shape. 

So, are y'all on board?  Will you maintain your weight or even get in better shape during this holiday season?  Let's finish 2013 healthy and strong!

* * * * * 

Home Practice: Is There an Optimal Length?

by Baxter

Hours of Operation by Melina Meza

This past August I was back in Ocean Springs, Mississippi at River Rock Yoga, leading a weekend workshop. One of the students, who has been a regular in class with me there over the years, brought in a few pointed questions for me that he hoped I could address on YFHA. He has been a regular reader since we started, and practices yoga on his own as well as attending classes regularly. In his search for the perfect home practice, he was very curious if I thought that there was a recommended minimum time for a home practice, realizing that some yoga is better than none!

In his own attempt to answer the question, he cited an April, 2013 article in an issue of Prevention Magazine which claimed, referring to a study done in postmenopausal women, that 42 minutes of vigorous exercise over 3 days (that means 14 minutes a day) maintains telomeres. As regular readers of this blog will know, telomeres are little “caps” or tails on the end of DNA stands that may have a relationship to longevity of certain cells in the body. Recent yoga studies have shown a positive relationship between yoga and telomere length. However, I don’t think the yoga practices in these yoga studies were only 14 minutes long, and likely would not fall into the category of “vigorous exercise.” However, this is an intriguing idea, and I’d say if you could hit the 14-minute mark in your home practice, that is a good start—more on that in a minute.

My student also cited “100 New Scientific Discoveries” issue of Time magazine, where he came across this:

“Researchers [in Stockholm] say that even a single 20 minute workout can lead to epigenetic changes that help make muscles work better.” 

For those not familiar with the field of study known as “epigenetics,” I offer this Wikipedia definition:

“epigenetics is the study of mitotically or meiotically heritable changes in gene expression or cellular phenotype, caused by mechanisms other than changes in the underlying DNA sequence—hence the name epi- (Greek: επί- over, above, outer) -genetics.” 

In this case, exercise is influencing how the genes of muscles express themselves leading to improved muscle function. I’ll take it! And 20 minutes sounds even better to me than 14 minutes for a home yoga practice.

And real life examples of the power of a regular practice are equally compelling to me as scientific studies. Recently, a long-time student of mine who has chronic back pain experienced a distinct change in his daily health. In the past, he had come to my back care yoga class regularly, but eventually found that some of the poses we did would actually flare his chronic back pain. So we met privately and developed a home practice he could do for 15-25 minutes daily, if he so chose. He found that he would do the practice 2-3 times a week, and it helped his overall back pain nicely. 

But then two months ago, he asked if we could audio record a practice that lasted about 40 minutes. He explained that his partner had become interested in doing some yoga at home and wanted something they could do together in the morning before work. We came up with a balanced routine that included poses beneficial for back health, but also breathing practices and a good Savasana at the end. When he returned for a follow-up recently, it was not the lower back symptoms he reported on, but that the chronic loose bowel movements he has suffered with every morning for years had diminished and stopped, replaced by a normal movement each am. He was thrilled and felt it was a direct effect of his new daily morning practice. And for him, 40 minutes a day works just fine.

We know from the work of cardiologist Herbert Benson, that 10 minutes of meditation is the time frame for the body to shift to the Relaxation Response (the Rest and Digest side of the autonomic nervous system), and by 20 minutes the effects are even more profound. And, of course, there are many other variables to consider when you design your home practice, as you can see from the 24 posts we have done to date that address the topic of home practice. We know, for example, that one study showed that it was regular home practice, more than attending classes over time or regularly, that seems to relate to long term health benefits of yoga (see Does Home Yoga Practice Make You Healthier? and Home Practice: The Best Way to Improve Your Health and Well-Being).

But like most issues we have discussed here over the years, the answer to this question of the optimal minimum time for home practice is really “It depends!” But, given what my astute student has uncovered, as well as research findings on the benefits of regular practice, my observations of my students and my own practice, I’d feel comfortable recommending that you try to hit that 20 minute mark, and on days when you feel like going longer, there is nothing to stop you! 

Pratyahara, the Sense of Sound and Hearing

by Ram 

In a Tunnel by Melina Meza

"Deafness separates us from people" —Helen Keller

In my last post Pratyahara and Healthy Aging, I introduced the topic of pratyahara and defined the term as “Using our our senses with total/complete awareness.” It is through the five senses that we bring in impressions into our mind and body thereby absorbing the world around us. Thus, we are what we eat, smell, see, hear and touch. Since our five senses serve as portals or gateways into our body, mind and consciousness, it becomes very important to be aware of what we are drawing in through the five senses. If we absorb harmonious impressions, we will in turn be healthier. If we take in that which is unhealthy, the mind and body suffer. Thus, physical and mental instability can arise if we bring on low-quality sensory impressions.

The sense of sound is perceived by the ears and through these sense organs we bring in the sounds of the environment. Sounds can have profound effects on our physiology. Ask a person who is living in a war zone and being exposed continuously to high decibel sounds of machine guns or bombers flying overhead. Compare that to the sounds of your breath during a yoga session or to soft sounds of nature. While the former can result in a pathological condition including profound hearing loss, the latter uplifts our mind and spirits.

Hearing loss is a major public health issue and is the third most common physical condition after arthritis and heart disease. Approximately 20 percent of adults in the United States experience some degree of hearing loss, with aging and chronic exposure to loud noise being the two most common causes. There exists a strong relationship between age and hearing loss. Age-associated hearing loss (aka presbycusis) is characterized by changes in the inner ear, which deteriorates as the individual gets older. While the loss may be mild or severe, it is permanent and irreversible.

Other causes of hearing loss include ear-trauma, damage/injury to the ear, infection, common cold, or earwax buildup. Furthermore, hearing loss is often accompanied with severe ringing in the ears (tinnitus) that in itself is very discomforting. In addition, degeneration or loss of function in the vestibular system (the part of the inner ear that is responsible for movement and sense of balance) can lead to balance deficits. Abnormalities in balance function can result in vertigo (sensation of spinning) or disequilibrium (sensation of being off balance and resulting in frequent falls). When balance is impaired, an individual has difficulty maintaining an upright orientation.

Since sound is a form of energy wave and we are all affected by what we hear, we need to be aware of the nature and kind of sounds and create a harmonious auditory environment around us. Other preventative measures to keep the ears healthy include yoga and pranayama, which provide immense benefit to the ears and sense of hearing.

Many traditional yoga poses are focused on balancing the body and the mind. When looking for beneficial yoga poses for the ears, we need to focus on asanas designed to increase balance, including but not limited to standing balancing poses like Tree pose (Vrkshasana), Extended Hand-To-Big-Toe pose (Utthita Hasta Padangustasana), and the Warrior poses, especially Warrior 3 (Virabhadrasana 3). If you have a hearing loss that is associated with spells of dizziness, you need to modify your yoga practice and also avoid holding the poses very long.

In his recent post Dizziness and Yoga Baxter provided tips regarding do’s and don’ts of specific poses to relieve vertigo. If the hearing loss is due to an acute infection, poses such as Downward-Facing Dog offer relief by releasing pressure from the ears. Plow pose (Halasana) aslo offers a host of health benefits, including potentially relieving sinus pressure. Notice that in these poses the heart is higher than the head; as a result these poses increase the blood flow to the head which can help restore ear health. For beginners or for people with existing ear issues like pain or pressure, I would suggest doing the above with suitable props. Check Nina’s extremely informative post All About Supported Inverted Poses on supported inversions where she discussed the above-mentioned asanas and other poses using suitable support .

Additionally, pranayama (deep breathing exercises) can help alleviate pain or ringing in the ears associated with tinnitus. In his recent posts Tim McCall described Bhramari pranayama and  Anuloma-Viloma/Aternate nostril breathing. In addition to its immense benefits on the heart and toning down the agitated mind, the role of these pranayama techniques is described in classical texts for in relieving problems associated with the ear and the sense of hearing. Pranayama can be done in conjunction with the yoga poses mentioned above., however, I prefer doing pranyama at the end of a yoga session to achieve greater benefits and relaxation.

Whatever options you choose to keep your ears and sense of sound intact, remember that the power of choice and the power to control our environment that surrounds us lies within us. Let us use this power and surround ourselves with a healthy auditory environment. I am reminded of notable German physicist G.C. Lichtenberg’s famous quote:

"What a blessing it would be if we could open and shut our ears...."

Faith

just fyi . . . 

via Candy to My Soul

Friday Q&A: Yoga for a Sprained Ankle

Q: Nina—how bout yoga for a sprained ankle...got some ideas?

A: Why, yes, thank you so much for asking! Last year Baxter did a three-part series on the ankle that is worth revisiting or visiting for the first time if you’ve never read these posts. So check out Getting to Know Your Ankles, Ankle Sprains, and Recovering from Ankle Injuries.

In part 2, Baxter says that a typical recommendation from your doc is to elevate your foot and leg above the level of your heart, and because there are lots of yoga poses that are done lying on your back with the legs elevated, these poses could assist in the healing process. So in the acute phase of injury, try supported inverted poses such as Legs Up the Wall pose, Chair Shoulderstand, and Easy Inverted pose. See All About Supported Inversions for some other possibilities, and links to instructions for them.

Naturally, while you are recovering and need to keep the weight off your ankle, you will need to avoid standing poses. But there are so many other poses you can still do, including seated and reclined poses. If I were in your situation, I’d continue to practice what I could to maintain my flexibility while my ankle was healing. So try some seated poses, such as hip openers, twists, and forward bends, while keeping your ankle in a neutral, pain-free position. Of course, you’ll want to avoid poses that put pressure on the ankle, such as any variation of Hero pose (Virasana) or Half Lotus (Arda Padmasana). Also, many of our office yoga poses, which you can do seated in a chair, will be suitable for you. Reclined poses, including passive backbends as well as restorative poses, can be very effective at opening your body without putting any stress on your ankle. Again, just be sure to keep your ankle in a neutral, pain-free position. It’s kind of an interesting to challenge to figure out how to practice when you need to avoid aggravating an injury (right now I have a plain old skinned knee, so I need to avoid kneeling—it turns out that comes up more frequently in practice that you might imagine).

If the pain and inconvenience of having a sprained ankle is causing you to stress out—which I imagine it would—add in some stress reduction practices, such as meditation, yoga nidra (see the Relaxation Tracks tab at the top of our page), breath awareness or pranayama, or even just a nice long Savasana. Check the index on the right side of our blog for posts on all these topics.

Once the acute phase symptoms have diminished, Baxter says that you can turn your attention to a more typical asana practice, adding in his seated ankle rolls and alphabet spelling exercises (see Ankle Circles). At this point, you can focus on the strengthening aspects of the poses for the ankle and foot area, so add special attention to activating as many of the muscles surrounding your ankles and feet as you do your standing poses.

—Nina

Healthy Spirits: Exclusive Fifty Fifty Brewing Release!

 

 



 

TODAY'S THE DAY! FiftyFifty Brewing Company Healthy Spirits: 15th Anniversary is now available at Castro and Clement! It's a blend of porter and barleywine, aged for over 6 months in our hand-picked Four Roses bourbon barrels. $25.99/22oz

Beer of the Month Club members will be getting a bottle of this in their November selections, which should be available for pick up later today.

Healthy Spirits: Fifty Fifty Brewing-Healthy Spirits 15th Anniversary Release

 

 

 



We will be releasing our latest exclusive beer tomorrow afternoon!

Fifty Fifty: Healthy Spirits 15th Anniversary is a blend of porter and barleywine, aged for over six months in our hand-picked Four Roses bourbon barrels. $25.99/22oz

We'll release these bottles for sale as soon as they are delivered, which is likely to be in the early afternoon. Watch facebook and/or our beer blog for updates!

(FYI Beer Club members will be getting a bottle of this in next month's selections)

Restorative Yoga Better Than Stretching for Reducing Subcutaneous Fat in Overweight Women

by Nina

Just a quick announcement today about some research findings I think you’ll all enjoy hearing about. Baxter and I read about a recent study, designed by Maria G. Araneta, PhD, MPH, of the University of California, San Diego, to determine whether obese women would see a loss of fat from less intense exercise instead of aerobic activity. Although not a huge study, the group sizes were larger than most of those we see in recent studies, with the yoga group of 88 having a mean age of 55 years with an average BMI of 36 kg/m2 and the stretch group of 83 having a mean age of 54 years with an average BMI of 32.5 kg/m2.

Along with her co-authors Matthew A. Allison, MD, MPH, Elizabeth Barrett-Connor, MD, and Alka M. Kanaya, MD, Dr. Araneta presented the results at the 73rd Scientific Sessions of the American Diabetes Association in Chicago (June 21-25). And their findings showed that the restorative yoga practitioners lost significantly more subcutaneous fat over the initial six months of the study period, and kept losing it during a maintenance period with less direct supervision! This is important because all the women participating in study had metabolic syndrome, which the Mayo Clinic defines as:

Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions — increased blood pressure, a high blood sugar level, excess body fat around the waist and abnormal cholesterol levels — that occur together, increasing your risk of heart disease, stroke and diabetes.

Metabolic syndrome affects 44% of the U.S. population older than age 50. And reducing abdominal fat may help reverse the syndrome.

Although the team is still reviewing the data, they’ve speculated that one explanation for the difference between the effects found with restorative yoga and stretching may be that restorative yoga reduces levels of cortisol. As Timothy wrote in his background post Stress, Your Health and Yoga, cortisol levels rise during times of stress and is known to increase abdominal fat. And in Baxter’s post Cortisol and Good Health Baxter wrote about the dangers of prolonged periods of stress and high levels of cortisol. I wrote specifically about the relationship between stress, cortisol and weight management in my post Yoga, Stress and Weight Management. So we'll be very interested to see the follow-up studies.

In Baxter's post on cortisol, he actually recommended restorative yoga along with yoga nidra as stress reduction—and cortisol-lowering—solutions. However, meditation (see Starting a Meditation Practice) and supported inversion poses (see All About Supported Inverted Poses) are also helpful. For a complete overview of how to use yoga to switch your nervous system from the Stress Response (Fight or Flight) to the Relaxation Response (Rest and Digest), see The Relaxation Response and Yoga.

In her presentation, Dr. Araneta did not recommend restorative yoga as a replacement for aerobic activity; instead, she said this “complementary” practice could provide a means of gentle movement for those severely obese patients for whom other activity is not practical. But as I wrote in Restorative Yoga: An Introduction, restorative yoga is a complementary practice that benefits all of us.

If you haven't already, check out Baxter's video of the classic restorative pose, Reclined Cobbler's pose! 

Healthy Spirits: New at Castro:

New at Castro: Hangar 24 Gourdgeous Pumpkin Ale-$9.99/22oz

Cismontane TJ Slough Barrel Aged Ale-$20.99/25oz

Balancing Your Nervous System with Alternate Nostril Breathing

by Timothy

Mountain, Sky, Clouds by Melina Meza

In my last post Pranayama for Everyone: Bhramari Breath I wrote about the importance of pranayama (yogic breathing practices) and introduced one of my favorites, Bhramari, the buzzing bee breath. Today, I'm going to tackle the pranayama I consider the most important: alternate nostril breathing (Nadi Shodhana or Anuloma Viloma).

It turns out that almost all of us breathe primarily through one nostril for parts of the day, and then switch to breathing primarily through the other nostril at other times. The ancient yogis knew wrote about this and modern science has confirmed it (see p. 62 of my book Yoga as Medicine for details). Research has confirmed that breathing through the right nostril is linked to the sympathetic nervous system (SNS), whereas left nostril breathing activates the parasympathetic nervous system. This is pretty much exactly what's described in ancient yogic texts, albeit using metaphoric language. The left channel ida [pronounced ee DAH] is the feminine, lunar, cooling side, the texts say, whereas the right channel pingala [pronounced peen gah LAH] is the masculine, solar, heating side.

Many people in the modern world have an imbalance in their nervous systems, usually too much activation of the SNS, the flight or fight response. Others, such as some people with chronic fatigue syndrome, have too much parasympathetic tone. In either case, alternate nostril breathing can be useful. In Ayurveda, Nadi Shodhana is felt to be good for people of all constitutional types. I have found it particularly useful for students with an increase in the vata dosha (see Autumn, Healthy Aging and the Ayurvedic Dosha Vata), which is especially common now as we move into the cooler weather of the fall season.

If you have never tried alternate nostril breathing, you may have seen pictures of yogis using their fingers to alternately close of one nostril, then the other. Typically the thumb of the right hand is used to close off the right nostril and the fourth finger (or sometimes the fourth and fifth together) is used to block the left nostril. This "digital pranayama" is a wonderful practice that I've done daily for many years. But not everyone can do it.

For example, some people with arthritis find it too cumbersome or painful to use the fingers this way. If you've got a deviated septum or nasal congestion, digital alternate nostril breathing similarly may not work well due to the obstruction to air flow. In these instances, mental alternate nostril breathing, where you simply imagine to air going into one side and out the other is a great option. And the practice is so simple and safe that I often teach it to beginners.

To practice mental alternate nostril breathing, sit as you would for meditation, relaxed but perched high enough that your lower back can have its healthy inward curve. With your eyes closed, slowly breath in and out a couple of times. Then imagine you are inhaling through the left nostril and that you are exhaling through the right nostril. Next imagine inhaling through the right nostril, and exhaling through the left. Continue this pattern:

1. Inhale left
2. Exhale right
3. Inhale right
4. Exhale left

If you're new to pranayama, try this practice for just a minute or so. If it feels comfortable, you can continue for five minutes or longer. Since you began by inhaling on the left, end your session after an exhalation out the left nostril. Did you notice that your breath followed your intention?

If you are comfortable, I'd suggest you sit quietly for a few minutes after you finish or, if time allows, do a meditation practice. The ancient yogis taught that the balancing effects of Nadi Shodhana make it the perfect prelude to meditation, helping your meditation be calmer and more focused.

If you are an asana practitioner who tends to skip both pranayama and meditation, I have a challenge for you. For the next two weeks, try to do two minutes of mental Nadi Shodhana, followed by three minutes of sitting every morning before eating (or another time that suits you), and let us know how it goes. I suspect you'll be pleasantly surprised by the results.

Healthy Yogurt Station

After seeing the breakfast bar in my kitchen (which now includes a quick morning oatmeal), Leanne (Away We Go) emailed me to share something similar she does in her home with yogurt.  She created an adorable, functional way to have a healthy yogurt snack with a variety of toppings.  It's great to have all these yummy ingredients on hand and easily accessible.  Here's Leanne to tell you how she did it.

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Yogurt cups have always been a popular snack in our house and over the past few months we have pretty much made the switch to Greek. The health benefits are plentiful and these days the options for flavours are endless! I absolutely love the individual containers that include a portion of toppings to add in.  I find the combination of nuts, granola or even dark chocolate to be a very satisfying late afternoon snack!  However, as much as I love these little treats, I do find their cost adds up. In order to save a bit of money, but keep this healthy option in our kitchen I decided to put together a little Yogurt Station. 

To get started, I gathered a variety of nuts, seeds and dried fruit from the bulk section of our grocery store and placed them in some glass jars that I already had on hand. 

I placed a washi tape label on each jar to identify it's contents. I think that washi tape is great for this job because it can easily be switched out as the contents of the jar change.  

The jars fit nicely in this small basket, which is a perfect fit for our pantry shelf.  

Here is a list of what I currently have in our "Yogurt Station"

~

roasted almonds

 candied pecans

homemade granola

dried cranberries

shaved dark chocolate

 pumpkin seeds

honey

cinnamon

Now I am able to buy large tubs of Greek yogurt, which saves money and waste (the individual servings are often too large for my kids). When we need a little snack we grab the basket from the pantry and top our yogurt to fit our mood! I love granola and honey in the morning, and pecans with dark chocolate before bed!

Thanks so much for sharing Leanne!  I adore the jars and washi tape labels too! - Megan

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If you have a healthy food recipe with bright, gorgeous photos and would like to be featured on Honey We're Healthy, email me at: honeywerehealthyblog@gmail.com

Yoga and Mild Asthma

by Baxter

Ball and Wire, by Melina Meza

I got this inquiry recently, and again was surprised to find that I have not written about asthma in any detail, as it is a very common condition and one that many of my students present to class with. Here’s what one of our readers asked:

“What advice do you have for those with mild asthma that does not interfere with daily activities? Do you have any suggestions on what to do to strengthen the lungs/ bronchial/breath? Any warnings?”

As always, it’s good to start off with defining what asthma is, so we are all on the same page. According to the folks at the Mayo Clinic website, asthma is “a condition in which your airways narrow and swell and produce extra mucus. This can make breathing difficult and trigger coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath.” There are different degrees to which people will experience bouts of asthma flares or “attacks”, from very mild asthma, which our reader is interested in, to those with frequent bouts of asthma-induced shortness of breath. And there are those more rare instances where the condition can be so severe as to run the risk of death. This is a condition that requires some support from your lung specialist doctor, either an allergist or a pulmonologist, even if you don’t require much in the way of medication to help with flares. Even my students with mild asthma usually keep an inhaled medication handy that can be used in the event of unexpected asthma attack.

As far as someone with mild asthma that does not interfere with daily activities participating in yoga, for the most part there should be no problem. In fact, certain benefits gained from a regular yoga practice could positively influence the student’s asthma course. In general, both the physical asana practices and pranayama breathing practices can lead to an overall improvement in strength of the muscles of the body that assist in moving the air in and out of the lungs, including the main muscle of breathing, the respiratory diaphragm. And the stretching of the muscles of the chest region, along with breath practices that lengthen the inhale and exhale can improve your “vital capacity” or the volume of air breathed out after the deepest inhalation. You may only need to use this amount of air movement during truly demanding physical activity.

In addition, two of the triggers of asthma attacks are strong emotions and stress.  As we have highlighted in numerous posts in the past, yoga can be an excellent tool to combat stress and to temper strong emotional swings. Applying those tools that support improved control over stress and emotional lability, especially relaxation techniques and guided meditations, should have positive benefits for those with even mild asthma. 

There are a lot of the other triggers for asthma attacks, according to the Mayo Clinic:

• Airborne allergens, such as pollen, animal dander, mold, cockroaches and dust mites
• Allergic reactions to some foods, such as peanuts or shellfish
• Respiratory infections, such as the common cold
• Physical activity (exercise-induced asthma)
• Cold air
• Air pollutants and irritants, such as smoke
• Certain medications, including beta blockers, aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, etc) and naproxen (Aleve)
• Strong emotions and stress
• Sulfites and preservatives added to some types of foods and beverages
• Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a condition in which stomach acids back up into your throat
• Menstrual cycle in some women

If any of these triggers are something you’ve experienced, you‘d want to take this into account as it relates to your yoga practice. I’d highlight a few of the above as examples. Exercise-induced asthma is fairly common form of asthma, and I have students who only complain of shortness of breath with physical practices - this might lead to increased work for the heart or lungs. That could include more physically demanding forms of yoga and may mean that you would want to work with an experienced teacher to design a practice that would benefit your overall health without triggering your asthma symptoms.

Another common trigger for my students is the wool blankets that some of the studios where I teach have available as props.  You may have to bring your own cotton blanket or request the studio have a few available for you to use. If reflux or GERD is one of your triggers, you’d need to avoid any kind of inversion and maybe even lying flat on the ground if it causes GERD symptoms, which can lead to asthma attacks. I have students in this camp do things like half Dog at the Wall instead of regular down dog. And if we are doing supine warm ups, you can create a ramp-like lift for the chest and head with blankets. If any of the triggers above are bothering your breathing, default to a quieter, gentler practice for a few days until your breathing returns to normal and then gradually re-introduce all of your normal activities, not just yoga. 

And not all breathing practices are great for asthma suffers. My colleague and friend Barbara Benagh developed a more serious form of asthma as an adult and found that pranayama practices that emphasized lengthening the inhalation or holding the breath after inhaling actually triggered or worsened her asthma.  She went on a personal search to look for better ways to breathe and her findings are quite interesting. I highly recommend you check out her web site to learn more about her recommendations.

I suspect we will return to this topic again down the road, but hopefully the information here will allow you to breathe easy as you work with yoga for asthma!

Studies on Yoga and Asthma: Most have been done in India or other countries, but do point out the benefits of yoga for asthma. On my quick search for recent studies, this study was the first listing, cataloged on the NIH website. Check out the references at the end of the study for more places to look for scientific studies on the subject.

Goodbye, Lotus Pose

by Nina

Trees in the Ocean by Brad Gibson

Today in my weekly yoga class, my teacher asked me to demonstrate a pose—Marichyasana 2—that I used to be able to do. But because the arthritis in my right hip prevents me from taking Half Lotus position (which I used to do with ease), I had to turn him down. It got me thinking. Naturally, not being able to get into Half Lotus on one side also means that Full Lotus is also unavailable to me. Even if one day I get a hip replacement (I’m hoping that won’t be necessary because so far I’m not getting any worse, thanks in part to yoga), I still won’t be able to do Lotus. So, well, that’s it for me, folks! 

As some of you may know by now, I’ve been working on non-holding (see Non-Holdiing (Aparigrapha)) by getting rid of objects that I have no use for but to which I have an emotional attachment. So I decided today that I should just let go of Lotus pose (and all its variations, such as, Arda Padma Paschimottansana) in the same spirit. And I said to myself, “Goodbye, Lotus pose.”

For most of us long-time yoga practitioners, some poses that we used to be able to do will become inaccessible to us as we grow older. And in a culture that tends to value the ability to do showy and athletic yoga poses, this can be hard. I recently wrote a special post for a reader who felt terrible sadness about what she saw as the loss of her practice (see Practicing with Pain). People who start yoga later in life may just need to rule out certain types of poses entirely. Yet the ability to do these kinds of poses has no relationship to the rewards we can reap from the practice.

A few days ago, a long-time friend who is in his late seventies was telling me about how he had to give up tennis, which he loved, because it was so hard on his joints. But the thing about yoga is that even as I let go of certain showy poses, I’ll never have to give up the practice. The rich repertoire of poses, modifications, and props ensures that people of any ability will benefit from the practice, even those who are profoundly disabled. If you can breathe, you can do yoga.

And the practice of letting go of poses we can no longer do or poses we will never be able to do—of non-holding—may help strengthen us to weather the other losses that life inevitably holds in store for us with equanimity and grace.

Vitamix Blender- Worth It?

Last year I was considering purchasing a Vitamix blender and then was shocked to see how expensive they were when I visited the website.  I was so naive about the price!  I wrote about it on Honey We're Home, asking people if they thought the Vitamix was worth it and got a lot of responses, mostly people encouraging me to make the splurge and others saying blenders that sell for much less will do the job fine.  I was still on the fence when I was at Costco one day and they had a Vitamix 5200s on sale (but now I can't recall the exact price) so I went ahead and bought it.  Amazon sells a Vitamix5200s for $449.99 ($100 less than the Vitamix website).

I have to say I love it!  I mix protein smoothies in it almost daily and they contain ice and frozen fruit, which blend up perfectly.  Perhaps a less expensive blender would also work, but I'm confident this one will last a very long time- it comes with a 7-year warranty.  

I will say, the downside of my Vitamix blender is it's height- it won't fit on the counters under our cabinets because it's too tall.  We tend to keep ours out near the kitchen sink because we use it so often, and store it in a lower cabinet where it fits fine.  I just rinse it with hot soap and water right after each use, and lay it upside down to dry.  

One feature I really like is that it's not that loud compared to other blenders I've heard.  Now, I want to venture outside of just making smoothies.  I know you can make soups, dips, salsa, and have even heard of chicken salad and dough.  

Do you have a Vitamix?  I'd love to hear what you are making in your blender besides smoothies.  

I'm considering pureeing up some veggies to sneak into my son's food (maybe into his blueberry muffins or something like that).  Any recommendations? He's the pickiest eater I've seen!

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On Honey We're Home: Easy Homemade Kids Halloween Treats

Faith

Worship and worship music is a huge part of my expression of joy, thankfulness, faith, and love of God.  I enjoy different kinds of worship music, listen almost exclusively to contemporary Christian radio in my car (89.3 KSBJ), and sing in the choir at my church.  I often feel the closest connection to God and His peace and love in my times of worship.  Many tears of both joy and heartbreak have fallen during my worship time.  Only He really knows everything we've been through.  But, I almost always feel a deep sense of peace after a pure time of worship when I didn't hold anything back.  To me, worshipping through music is pouring out your heart to God through the songs and acknowledging Him as Lord.  Then, feeling His responsiveness and connecting to it.  It blesses my soul. 

When I first joined my church in 2001, the song I recall getting me "hooked" on contemporary worship music was "You Are Good" by Isreal Houghton.  Do you know it?  We actually just sang it again two weeks ago and it's as good as I remember.  It's really upbeat and FUN!  Gets you moving and dancing and just celebrating the genuine goodness of God.  Did you know that worship music could sound like that and that some people dance and jump at church?  I didn't.  

Here's a video of Isreal and his band New Breed signing You Are Good and Rejoice in South Africa.

Certain songs in life just take you back- they don't even have to be Christian songs- to a certain time in life and you can almost taste the experience.  I vividly remember how I felt as a "baby Christian" going to church regularly for the first time as an adult, completely ignorant of Christian music and definitely feeling a little . . . weird about even hearing lyrics like, "I worship you Almighty God, there is none like you." And I felt really out of place because I didn't know any of those songs.  I was more familiar with My Love Don't Cost a Thing (it was 2001 after all).  At church, I was self conscious and awkwardly clapped my hands to the beat of the music, but my mouth was shut tight.  

Slowly over time, as I continued to show up on Sunday mornings, the songs became familiar.  I bought our church worship CD (or maybe it was given to me?)  and started listening to it in the car.  At church, I looked forward to my "favorite" songs being played.  It wasn't long before I knew ALL the words and was sining in my car.  Then, the girl who used to keep her mouth shut, auditioned for the choir. When I look back now, I realize I didn't need to feel self-conscious about not knowing the songs (I doubt anyone even cared or noticed).  We all start somewhere in our walk with God.  What matters is just starting and knowing that HE IS GOOD!

Do you have a favorite worship song?  

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Friday Q&A: Finding a Yoga Teacher

Lady Bug and Flower by Melina Meza

Q: I started taking yoga classes 6 months ago at my gym, and no longer work out with weights (after 10 years!). I feel the instructor has a spiritual side but also leaves me feeling, dare I say, like I've had a workout. I would like to transition to a regular yoga studio, but how to choose the one that would work for me? I'm strong, but I have to consider that I'm 61 years old. I used to like vigorous exercise but it leaves me feeling wiped out instead of invigorated.

A: Unfortunately there is no easy answer to this question. In a way, finding the right yoga class might be like finding a house to buy. You can do all the research you like, looking at photos and inspection reports, but in the end, you need to go see it (maybe even more than once) to determine whether it is the right house for you. But it really is worth taking your time to find the right yoga class for you. Not only will you have a better experience with the right class, the right teacher will be someone who inspires your practice

But what the heck—I guess it's because I used to be a technical writer—I've decided to outline three basic steps for finding the right yoga class for you:

1. Find out what's available in your area. While it is tempting just to go to the closest studio to your home or work, I encourage you to check out several studios because the one closest to you is not necessarily the best one. For someone your age who has little yoga experience and doesn't want an overly demanding class, I'd say you might want to avoid the most athletic, physically demanding styles of yoga, such as Ashtanga (aka Power Yoga), Bikram, and Anusara. In general, the other styles, such as Iyengar, Viniyoga, Kripalu, Integral, and Kundalini (have I left out anything important?), will be more suitable for you, though anything billed as gentle yoga will not be too demanding. Obviously in your situation you'll want to start with a beginning or at least a level 1 class, if not gentle. (A class for "seniors" probably won't be enough of a workout for you.)

2. Look into the reputation of the studio and the teachers. You can ask people you know what studios and teachers they like or even look online for information and recommendations. Most studios have web sites, where you can read the biographies of the teachers on the staff. I suggest you do this, and that you look for someone who has had significant training (often the number of hours of training is specified) and teaching experience. In her post Finding the Right Yoga Teacher for You, guest poster Andy has some more specific pointers.

3. Try out several classes. Always start by arriving a bit early and introducing yourself to the teacher, and tell the teacher about any concerns you might have (see What Your Yoga Teacher Really Wants to Know). You'll soon find that you not only prefer one yoga style over another but also that you respond better to certain teaching styles and personalities. And you'll know when you find the right class when you find one that not only feels comfortable to you but when you realize that you are looking forward to going back to class!

Finally, this may sound odd, but why do you want to leave the teacher you already like so much? I myself, did "gym yoga" for over five years with two wonderful teachers who were very well trained. Although some gym yoga teachers are not well trained, there are quite a few who are and they may be just as good as those you'll find in a formal yoga studio. So if you love your current teacher, consider staying where you are!

—Nina

Healthy Spirits: New at Castro

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3. Alesmith Winter Yulesmith-$10.99/22oz

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5. Midnight Sun Trickster-$13.99/22oz

All About Supported Inversions

by Nina

It’s no secret that I’m a huge fan of supported inverted yoga poses. I starting raving about them in the early days of Yoga for Healthy Aging in my post Just In Time for the Holidays: Inverted Poses, going on and on about how these poses are so beneficial for stress management (and also for circulation). Later on, I wrote in detail about why—from a scientific perspective—these posts are so effective at reducing stress in my post Why You Should Love Your Baroreceptors.

But if you’re newer to yoga or can’t do the classic inverted poses, Headstand and Shoulderstand (or just can’t get comfortable in them), you might be wondering: how does all this apply to you? Well, I’m here today to assure you that with certain exceptions due to medical conditions (see Cautions for Inversions), everyone can do at least some of the supported inverted yoga poses. That’s because in yoga an inverted pose is any pose where your heart is higher than your head. So in addition to “full” inversions such as Headstand and Shoulderstand, there are several “partial” inversions that are very accessible. And partial inversions are as effective at stress reduction as full inversions (maybe even more so, as some are comfortable enough to stay in for long periods of time). I find the relaxation achieved with these poses more refreshing than that from restorative poses (though obviously some people prefer those).

Today I thought I’d give an overview of the complete set of inverted poses, with their pros and cons, so you could see which ones look most promising to you. I’ve gone ahead and divided them into three categories (can you tell I used to be a technical writer?): Half Inversions, Full Inversions, and Gentle Inversions.

Half Inversions. In a half inversion, your heart and pelvis are above your head, but your feet are below your heart. This category includes: Standing Forward Bend (Uttanasana), Widespread Standing Forward Bend (Prasarita Padottanasana), Downward-Facing Dog, all with head support.These three poses are very accessible ones because you can use props of any height you need. But because they are standing poses, it is not possible to hold these poses for extended periods of time. Although soothing on their own (especially the Supported Standing Forward Bend), if you just have a couple of minutes they are good warm-ups for full inversions or gentle inversions because they stretch the backs of your legs and open your shoulders and hips.

Downward-Facing Dog is a surprisingly soothing pose when you use support for your head. But you must use a prop that is high enough (try a bolster) and be careful to place the prop in the right position (below where your head naturally falls in the pose, and not so you need to move forward—or bend your arms—to rest your forehead on the prop). If your shoulders and/or hamstrings are very tight, this pose can be physically demanding and not quieting. However, it’s still a great warm up pose for other inversions, as it opens your hips, legs, and shoulders while getting you used to being partly upside down.

Standing Forward Bend is surprisingly quieting if you find a prop that is high enough so you can do the pose without feeling an uncomfortable stretch in your hamstrings. Be honest with yourself and use a chair if necessary (or even if it's not). However, if you are very tight and can’t bend your body to 90 degrees in a seated forward bend, you may not be able to get comfortable in this pose.

Widespread Standing Forward Bend feels more grounding than quieting to me because it’s so demanding on the hips and legs. But for people whose hips are more open than their hamstrings, this may be more accessible than Standing Forward Bend. Be honest with yourself and use a chair if necessary (or even if it's not).

Full Inversions. In a full inversion your heart is higher than your head, and your pelvis, legs and feet are higher that your heart. The full inversions include: Headstand, Shoulderstand and Plow pose, with supported versions of all three. (Technically I suppose you could call most of the arm balances, such as Handstand and Peacock Tail Feather pose, inversions but because they are so strenuous, they don’t really qualify as quieting poses.)

Because these poses are fully inverted, they are rapidly effective. For this reason, I feel it is worth taking the time to learn them (with guidance from an experienced teacher). But these are also the most physically demanding of the inverted poses, so if you’re not comfortable while doing them them, the stress factor in doing them counteracts any calming effects they might have. It’s good to warm up for these poses, either by doing leg stretches and hip and shoulder openers and/or by doing the partial inversions described above.

Headstand is a very grounding pose as the combination of the inversion with the focus it takes to balance helps move you into the present moment. However, Headstand puts a lot of pressure on your neck so if your neck is a problem area for you, it’s best to avoid it. I love Headstand but it is clearly not for everyone.

Shoulderstand is special because you are both supported and fully inverted, so the relaxation response will take effect quite quickly. Your neck is also flexed in the pose, which enhance the relaxation (see More Love for Baroreceptors). And you can use the supported version of Shoulderstand in place of full Shoulderstand in any sequence (or class) that includes full Shoulderstand. However, the pose is tricky to get into and can make beginners feel insecure. And it’s not comfortable for everyone. See Chair Shoulderstand for instructions.

Plow pose is a very quieting pose, but only if you can get comfortable in it. It can be quite physically challenging for stiff people. And if your neck is stiff and can’t bend deeply, this pose might not be for you. Also people with round bodies sometimes find this a difficult—if not impossible—pose to get into. See Supported Plow Pose for instructions.

Gentle Inversions. Gentle inversions are more gradual poses than the straight up and down inversions of heart directly over the head in partial and full inversions. In these poses, although your heart is higher than your head, it is only slightly higher (though even this small differential is enough to trigger the relaxation response). But because these poses are more gradual inversions, they are accessible to almost everyone. In fact, I can almost guarantee you will fall in the love with at least one of them. These poses include: Easy Inverted Pose, Straight Leg Bridge pose (Setubandasana), and Legs Up the Wall pose (Viparita Karani), all with support.

You don’t need to warm up for these poses, but for some people, they may be more comfortable if you do. They can come at the end of any practice, either a restorative or inversion practice, or any active practice as well. Or they could be a practice in and of themselves.

The advantage of these poses is that they are very comfortable for most people and you can stay in them for quite a while. I find that after seven or eight minutes, I can actually feel the relaxation response kick in, as a kind of “quiet switch.” Then I stay for a while longer to reap some of the benefits of full conscious relaxation (see Conscious Relaxation vs. Sleep).

Straight Leg Bridge pose is special because (if this pose is comfortable for you) you can stay in this pose for a very long period of time. I once heard Roger Cole, senior teacher and sleep researcher, say that Straight Leg Bridge pose was his go-to relaxation pose and that he’d stay in it up to 45 minutes! People with lower back problems sometimes have a hard time getting comfortable in Straight Leg Bridge pose, but lowering the propping (by using two folded blankets instead of a bolster under the back) can help. And if I just can’t find a way to help the student be comfortable in this pose, I encourage them to set up in Easy Inverted pose instead. Instructions for Straight Leg Bridge pose are coming soon!

Legs Up the Wall pose has a very dramatic quieting effect because your legs are inverted in this pose. I notice the relaxation response kicking in after about seven or eight minutes. However, I’ve observed that people with very tight hamstrings have trouble getting comfortable in Legs Up the Wall pose. It is possible to do the pose slightly further from the wall, with a bolster in a vertical position supporting your legs. But if I just can’t find a way to help the student be comfortable, I encourage them to set up in Easy Inverted pose instead. Most people can stay in this pose for twenty minutes, but after that many people find their legs fall asleep. See Legs Up the Wall Pose for instructions.

Easy Inverted pose is is an amazing pose! Because your legs are inverted as well as your heart, the pose is very quieting. And I’ve never been unable to help a student be comfortable in this pose! If two folded blankets is irritating to your lower back, try just one and make sure your tailbone and buttocks are fully supported by the blanket (and are not tilting into a backbend). Having the support under your pelvis is what makes your heart slightly higher than your head, so see if you can find a way to make it work. See Easy Inverted Pose for information.